5th edition of the Mediterranean Water Forum in Tunis

The 5th Mediterranean Water Forum, held in Tunis from February 5 to 7, 2024, was a landmark event, bringing together more than 800 participants from 24 countries around the theme "Together for the sobriety of shared water resources." The meeting featured in-depth discussions on the impacts of climate change on Mediterranean water resources and served as a major milestone on the road to the 10th World Water Forum, scheduled for May 2024 in Bali. The forum included 21 side-events and 6 thematic sessions, addressing various topics. Discussions emphasized the Nexus WEFE concept, highlighting the importance of viewing ecosystems as interdependent systems rather than subordinate elements. A new vision for water demand by 2050 was underscored, necessitating an evolution of governance with updated norms and regulations, diversified water financing, and the incorporation of both nature-based and technological solutions. Digitalization was recognized for its potential in rational resource usage, with an emphasis on policymakers' role in disseminating solutions. Furthermore, the forum emphasized the need for shared systems and preparedness operations to manage droughts and floods, along with adherence to international water conventions to address conflicts and ensure a solid legal framework. The Tunis Declaration, issued by the high-level ministerial panel, highlighted a commitment to intensify efforts toward water-related sustainable development goals in the region. Next steps include a conference of Mediterranean local authorities in Marseille to strengthen coordination and the 10th World Water Forum in Bali, which will provide a platform for global-scale innovation sharing.