Euro-Mediterranean Information System on know-how in the Water sector
International portal
 

Project Sustainability of Mediterranean coastal lagoon ecosystems under semi-arid climate

Project number ICA3-CT-2002-10012
Subject(s) ANALYSIS AND TESTS , no translation available , no translation available , no translation available
Acronym COLASU
Geographical coverage France, Morocco, Malta, Tunisia, Spain, Portugal
Budget (in €) n/a
Programme INCO MED (FP5)
Web site http://www.colasu.com/
Objectives - Two coastal protected lagoons in Tunisia and Morocco are subject to pollutions due to economic activities, waste water stations and agriculture releasing. Also, they are subject to sanding up due to natural and anthropogenic action. The aim is to safeguard their protection and to lead the development of sustainable strategies at a local scale.

-  It is proposed to understand the lagoon morphodynamic evolution, determine the type and origin of pollutions and their behaviour in the physical environment, and assess the development strategy reducing the pollution risks. An approach using varied disciplines and tools permit to set up scenarios of lagoon morphodynamic and geochemical evolution, to assess the impacts of pollutants on the ecosystem, and to produce guidelines and recommendations in order to help public authorities in the decisions towards sustainable development.
Results - The socio-economic problem in El Meleh lagoon (Tunisia) is linked to the end of the saline working and consequent loss of employment, and to landscape damage and rehabilitation total cost. The environmental problem is linked to waste water station releases and lagoon sanding up.

- COLASU’s objective is to present guidelines for green tourism development which is an alternative scenario economically sustainable.
- The socio-economic problem in Nador lagoon (Morocco) is the risk of unemployment in the fish breeding enterprise, due to lagoon sanding up and salinity increase.
- The environmental problem is due to urban release and wastes.
- COLASU proposes to furnish pollution evolution scenarios to the local authorities in order for them to prevent further environmental damage.

The expected long term economic prospects are:
               •    Protection of employment in Nador
               •    Green tourism development in El Meleh

- The scientific expected results of the project are the characterization of morphodynamic processes in each lagoon, the determination of the pollutant elements distribution in space and time, the impact assessment of pollutants, the risks limiting factors inventory. The politico-economical results are public authorities helping tool.

The main scientific prospects are to:
•    Improve understanding of lagoon systems under Mediterranean climate conditions.
•    Improve understanding of heavy metal behaviour in Mediterranean coastal ecosystems
•    Present results on the use of ocean-colour data obtained through satellite imagery for lagoon management
•    Establish interaction between anthropogenic activities and water quality evolution

The main technological prospects are the:

•    Scientific data basis elaboration in order to give information on water and sediment pollution monitoring
•    Research on the usefulness of data derived from the MERIS (Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) Instrument, on board                    the ENVISAT satellite, for lagoon monitoring
•    Decision maker tool setting up (Life Cycle Assessment, Geographic Information System)
Period [01/07/2002 - 30/06/2005]

Partners

  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Centre De Géochimie De La Surface - Ecole Et Observatoire Des Sciences De La Terre
    Coordinator acts as project coordinator
    Type
    Country France
    Contact Duplay Joelle,
    Position: Scientific Leaders
    Phone/fax: +33 .3 90 24 04 24, +33- 3 88 36 72 35
    Email: jduplay@illite.u-strasbg.fr
  • Integrated Resources Management Co. Ltd
    Type
    Country Malta
    Web site http://www.environmentalmalta.com
    Contact Mme Anna Spiteri,
    Position:
    Phone/fax: +356 21891340, +356 21676152
    Email: anna@environmentalmalta.com
  • Mohamad V University
    Département de Géologie
    Type
    Country Morocco
    Contact Mr. Naima Hamoumi,
    Position:
    Phone/fax: +212 61 07 50 39, +212 37 77 19 57
    Email: naima.h@iam.net.ma
  • University of Tunis
    Département de Géologie
    Type
    Country Tunisia
    Contact Mr. Gueddari Gueddari,
    Position:
    Phone/fax: +216 98 537 930, +216 71 885 408
    Email: fadila.gueddari@eudoramail.com
PDF